Bougainvillea is one of the most loved and appreciated plants, since, if properly cared for, it can give us a unique spectacle and beautify terraces and balconies for many months of the year.

This wonderful plant, native to southern America, grows best when grown in a clay, terracotta or ceramic pot of at least  30  centimeters in diameter, and in soil with 80% fertilizer and  20%  sand to ensure a good drainage.

When growing bougainvillea, it is important not to press the soil too hard, as this would make it less air-rich (and therefore less porous) and lead to greater water retention, which is detrimental to the plant.

Water bougainvillea well after planting or transplanting. If your area is very humid or rainy, increase the amount of sand in the soil to ensure proper drainage. Bougainvilleas need the soil to dry between waterings.

Watering: Water the bougainvillea thoroughly to allow excess water to drain out of the base of the pot. This operation will ensure that moisture reaches the roots.

Allow the soil to dry before watering again. Generally, you need to water once a week during the warm months and every 2-3 weeks during the fall and winter.

Pruning: Bougainvillea is a climbing plant that needs support until it reaches a certain height, after which it can grow taller and avoid bending.

Prune in early spring to keep bougainvillea “compact” if planted in pots. This operation will stimulate the formation of new flowers.

Flowering: To obtain a more abundant flowering, plant the bougainvillea in a pot that slightly limits the growth of the roots, in full sun, and avoid excessive watering. Bougainvillea blooms best when its roots are compact and attached to the pot.